2008.054.008

Object Title
Bead
Measurements
1 in. (2.5 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/8bf62f
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1987 with Christie's New York, sale # 6516, lot no. 33 (sold in a lot of 5: 2008.054.006 - .010); 1987 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased entire lot of 5 objects through Christie's); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects], December 5 - December 9, 1987.
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516 [auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1987); ref. p. 28, color illus. p. 29, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects].
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1987, in New York, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.007

Object Title
Bead
Measurements
1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/4a9og5
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1987 with Christie's New York, sale # 6516, lot no. 33 (sold in a lot of 5: 2008.054.006 - .010); 1987 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased entire lot of 5 objects through Christie's); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects], December 5 - December 9, 1987.
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516 [auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1987); ref. p. 28, color illus. p. 29, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects].
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1987, in New York, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.006

Object Title
Bead
Measurements
1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/o28wx5
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1987 with Christie's New York, sale # 6516, lot no. 33 (sold in a lot of 5: 2008.054.006 - .010); 1987 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased entire lot of 5 objects through Christie's); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects], December 5 - December 9, 1987
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 10, 1987, sale no. 6516 [auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1987); ref. p. 28, color illus. p. 29, lot # 33 [lot of 5 objects].
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1987, in New York, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.005

Object Title
Shield-shaped ornament
Measurements
2 x 2 5/8 in. (5.1 x 6.7 cm)
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Object Type
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/f0568v
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1986 with Christie's New York, sale # 6284, lot no. 238; 1986 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased through Christie's); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284, lot # 238, November 26 - December 1, 1986.

Possibly in China House Gallery, China Institute in America, New York, Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China, April 22 - June 18, 1988.
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284 [auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1986); ref. p. 119, color illus. p. 119, lot # 238.

Possibly in Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth. Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China [an exh. cat.]. (New York: China Institute in America, 1988); ref. p. 21, cat. no. 68, b&w illus. p. 21.
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1986, in New York, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.004

Object Title
Small, squared tube (Cong)
Measurements
2 13/16 in. (7.1 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/yv50bu
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
n.d. collection of A.W. Bahr, Weybridge, United Kingdom and New York (d. 1959). 1986 with Christie's New York, sale # 6284, lot no. 253; 1986 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased through Christie's); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284, lot # 253, November 26 - December 1, 1986.

China House Gallery, China Institute in America, New York, Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China, April 22 - June 18, 1988.
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284 [auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1986); ref. p. 124, color illus. p. 124, lot # 253.

Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth. Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China [an exh. cat.]. (New York: China Institute in America, 1988); ref. p. 21, cat. no. 269. [no illus.].
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1959, in New York, the year of death of the earliest confirmed owner. Whether it was in his collection at the time is unknown, but the object still carries his collector's mark and inventory number. The object was sold at auction in 1986 in New York, where it was purchased directly by the donor.

2008.054.003

Object Title
Three-hole pendant
Measurements
2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later, Liangzhu culture
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Object Type
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/rmn4m8
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1986 with Christie's New York, sale # 6284, lot no. 237; 1986 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased through Christie's, sale # 6284); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284, lot # 237, November 26 - December 1, 1986.

China House Gallery, China Institute in America, New York, Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China, April 22 - June 18, 1988.
Publication Information
Christie's, New York, Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, December 2, 1986, sale no. 6284 [an auction cat.]. (New York: Christie's, 1986); ref. p. 118, color illus. p. 119, lot # 237.

Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth. Ritual and Power: Jades of Ancient China [an exh. cat.]. (New York: China Institute in America, 1988); ref. p. 18, cat. no. 28. [no illus.].
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1986, in New York, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.002

Object Title
Arc-shaped pendant
Measurements
3 1/8 in. (8 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Object Type
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/k15ihv
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
1978 with Secrett Jewel Salon, Park Plaza Hotel, Toronto; 1978 - 1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased through Secrett); 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
N/A
Publication Information
N/A
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1978, in Toronto, where it was sold at auction and purchased directly by the donor. This object complements our collection, both individually and within the unique context of the larger gift.

2008.054.001

Object Title
Liangzhu style pendant with masks
Measurements
5 7/8 in. (15 cm) l.
Creation Date
Neolithic period, ca. 3000-1500 BC or later
Credit Line
Gift of Richard and Jean Salisbury, Class of 1949
Culture
Country of Origin
Object Type
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/s/k6s9o6
Museum's Definition of Antiquity
Tang Dynasty, or earlier (618-906 CE)
Provenance Information
n.d. - 1967 collection of Baron George de Menasce (d. 1967), London; 1967-1972 estate of Baron George de Menasce, London; 1972 with Spink & Son, Ltd., London, The Collection of Chinese Porcelain and Works of Art formed by the late George de Menasce OBE, May 10 - 26, 1972, lot no. 327 (on commission from estate of Baron de Menasce); 1972-1995 collection of Richard J. Salisbury (d. 1995), New Jersey (purchased through Spink & Son., Ltd., London) [4]; 1995 estate of Richard J. Salisbury; 1995 - 2008 collection of Jean Salisbury, Vero Beach, FL (acquired through inheritance); 2008 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (gift of Jean Salisbury)
Exhibition Information
Spink & Son, Ltd., London, The Collection of Chinese Porcelain and Works of Art formed by the late George de Menasce OBE, May 10 - 26, 1972, lot no. 327, May 5 - 7 1972 [catalogued as a stylus]
Publication Information
Spink & Son Ltd. The George de Menasce Collection, Part II [an auction cat.]. (London: Spink & Son Ltd., 1972); ref. p. 34, cat. no. 327, no illus. [catalogued as a stylus]
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Informed judgement that works were outside of the country of modern discovery before 1970
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
Provenance for this object is established to at least 1967, in London, which was when the earliest confirmed owner died, and subsequently entered his estate. The object was then sold at his estate auction in London in 1972, and purchased by the donor directly from that sale.

2008.287

Object Title
Disc (bi)
Measurements
Diameter: 5 ¾ in. (14.6 cm)
Creation Date
Eastern Zhou Western Han Dynasty, 3rd – 2nd Century B.C.
Credit Line
Purchase, Sir Joseph Hotung Gift, 2008
Culture
Country of Origin
Object Type
Materials / Techniques
Object URL
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/all/disc_bi/objectview.aspx?collID=6&OID=60048824
Provenance Information
Purchased by The Metropolitan Museum of Art at Christie’s, New York, on March 19, 2008, lot 481. Payment for this work was made after The Metropolitan Museum of Art adopted the Report of the AAMD Task Force on the Acquisition of Archaeological Materials and Ancient Art (2008). The Christie’s sales catalogue stated that the consignors, the McPhersons, acquired the work in the 1980s. The work was offered for sale at Sotheby’s, New York, on June 12, 1984, as lot 34, but did not sell. The McPhersons may have acquired it from Sotheby’s after that sale.

Exhibition Information
The work was exhibited in connection with the Christie’s and Sotheby’s auctions.
Publication Information
The work was published in the Christie’s and Sotheby’s auction catalogues.
Section of the AAMD Guidelines relied upon for the exception to 1970
Cumulative facts and circumstances
Explain why the object fits the exception set forth above
This work has provenance established to at least 1984 when the work was published and offered for sale at public auction. This work fills a major gap in The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s comprehensive collection of Asian art because the Museum has no other bi of this type from the 3rd century B.C. in its collection and because of the work’s excellent quality and condition.
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